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- <text id=91TT0201>
- <title>
- Jan. 28, 1991: How CNN Phoned Home
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 28, 1991 War In The Gulf
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF WAR, Page 71
- How CNN Phoned Home
- </hdr><body>
- <p> NBC's Tom Brokaw was envious as well as curious. "How did
- CNN manage to stay on the air?" he asked Bernard Shaw, the
- cable network's anchorman, in an unusual intermural interview.
- Shaw hesitated. "Let me take a pass on your question," he said.
- "The next time I see you I'll explain."
- </p>
- <p> The professional jealousy was understandable. The vivid
- first-person accounts that Shaw and his colleagues transmitted
- during the initial bombing of the Iraqi capital--while other
- reporters in Baghdad were cut off from the world--amounted
- to the TV coup of the week. The feat was possible because CNN
- was able to gain phone access that the Iraqis had denied other
- news organizations. The three major U.S. networks were left
- fuming. NBC reporter Tom Aspell complained on air that Baghdad
- had given CNN "preferential treatment."
- </p>
- <p> In fact, CNN's tour de force was the result of months of
- advance planning and shrewd lobbying. Last September it became
- the only news organization to win Iraq's permission to use a
- "four-wire," a highly reliable two-way overseas telephone
- connection that requires no operators or switching connections
- and can continue working even when local power lines are cut.
- "We went door to door, day after day," says Ed Turner, the
- cable network's executive vice president. "We became the
- biggest nuisances the Iraqi government ever saw until the
- arrival of the U.S. Air Force." By U.S. standards, the
- exclusive access was a bargain. It cost CNN just $16,000 a
- month to maintain the wire out of Baghdad and the satellite
- relay from Amman, Jordan, to the network's headquarters in
- Atlanta.
- </p>
- <p> What accounts for CNN's admittedly VIP standing with the
- Iraqi government? The network's importance as a supplier of
- news in 103 countries around the world has a lot to do with it.
- As is now well known, its viewers include Saddam Hussein;
- during the gulf crisis, many Middle Eastern leaders, as well
- as many officials in the U.S., have relied upon CNN as a sort
- of instant 24-hour messenger service.
- </p>
- <p> That fact did not prevent the Iraqis from closing down the
- CNN line 16 hours after the first cruise missile landed in
- Baghdad. But one of the network's intrepid reporters was the
- first back on the air the next day when the broadcasts--this
- time censored--were resumed. And when two CNN correspondents
- decided to depart Iraq (leaving a crew of three behind), CNN's
- new prestige was made clear. Not only did the Iraqi authorities
- ease their way to the Jordanian border, but Jordan's King
- Hussein himself called his border guards and ordered that the
- two men be passed through quickly and without difficulty.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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